The Employment Right Can Protect Employees From The...

If some company fired some worker because the worker has a cancer. It also leads to the physical disability discrimination. Employer must change her schedule to fit with her medical treatment. It is the same with workers who has a HIV positive. People who has a cancer have the ability to work, but sometime should change her environment that does not affect to her health condition. The worker who has a physical on their health and have an ability to do their work should stay and continue their work. The employment right can protect employees from the disability situation. The wage rate can be the one of discrimination depend on the situation that people are facing in their organization. Tomlinson (2013), reported that Rob Browridge and Tasha Lowe was underpaid by Shaw, but they contract should paid as a full time paid hour also, both of them did not receive the overtime worked, vocational paid, deducting for tax payment and [the] Canada Pension (n.d.). It shows the right of workers can whistle blow to the public. The two workers should have the benefit as a full time worker lead to section 11.7 for the wage because they work as a full time not contract workers. Also, for the holiday day, if workers work on a holiday, they must have the extra of the wages. For the section 1: a proscribed discrimination in race, color and or place of origin. Serebrin (2015) suggested that Seventeen per cent of Canadians said they have been the subject of racial discrimination and SixteenShow MoreRelatedThe Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA)1236 Words   |  5 PagesSituation A. The Family Medical Leave Act, deals with the laws regarding â€Å"eligible† employees taking off up to twelve weeks of unpaid leave for their childs birth, adopting a child, taking care of an ill family member, or if they themselves have a serious health condition (Vikesland, 2006). In order to be considered an eligible employee, you must work for a company that employs at least fifty people, have worked there for a year and have worked a minimum of 1,250 hours in that year. â€Å"The employeeRead MoreLit1 Task 1 Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pages000447824 Family and Medical Leave Act Situation The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) was created to help assist employees deal with the difficulties of home, while creating an atmosphere of job security. The FMLA also helps cover employers from wrongful use of the FMLA by the employees. Although the document is extensive, there are three major provisions of the FMLA that apply to the given situation. The FMLA entitles covered employees to unpaid work leave, provides job and benefitRead MoreThe Civil Right Act Of 19641134 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Employment laws are very important for all types of businesses to follow. 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The main types of discrimination in the workplaceRead MoreTypes Of Discrimination And Discrimination1729 Words   |  7 Pagesinfection or excluding an HIV-positive employee from the company pension scheme because of an assumption that he or she would draw on it early. (6) The law also protects people who are discriminated against because they are associated with a person with HIV (for example, the partner of a person with HIV). Furthermore, it protects employees or potential employees who are discriminated against because they are perceived to have HIV and/or another disability, either correctly or incorrectly.(DiscriminationRead MoreGerman Legislation Banned The Use Of Information From Social Networking Sites1476 Words   |  6 PagesIn August 2010, German legislation banned the use of information from social networking sites when used in the employment process, but permitted the use of publically available information on job networking sites, such as LinkedIn. In fact, the Interior Minister, Thomas de Maizià ©re, recognized that social media is a private right stating that private social networks are private and not to be used as gateways for gaining information on job applicants. Though it may be difficult to prove that aRead MoreBasic Rights of an Employee1196 Words   |  5 PagesYour basic rights as an employee There are minimum rights and  entitlements  set out in law, which apply to ALL employees, whether it is written in your employment agreement or not.   Your employment agreement cannot trade off or provide for less than these minimums. The law protects you at work by setting the minimum rights you have as an employee with paid time off work the minimum you can get paid public holidays sick leave bereavement leave giving you the right to refuse to do work that wouldRead MoreHRM 300 Employment Laws Chart Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Employment Laws Chart Complete the chart below using information from the weekly readings and additional research if necessary. Employment Law Description and Requirement of Law Court Case Influential to Establishment of Law Importance of Law Workplace Application Civil Rights Act of 1964 Outlaws discrimination and segregation in public establishments, schools, and federally funded programs. Prohibits employment discrimination based on raceRead MoreDisability Discrimination : Disabled People With Disabilities1686 Words   |  7 PagesFaris English IV 16 May 2017 Disability Discrimination In 2010, 19% of the U.S. population had a disability (â€Å"Nearly 1 in 5 People Have a Disability in the U.S., Census Bureau Reports†) and there is no doubt that today, in 2017, that number has increased. The first act that protected the civil rights of people with disabilities was not passed until 1973 (â€Å"What U.S. federal legislation protects the rights of students with disabilities?†). In 2015, there were 26,968 disability cases received by the EEOCRead MoreThe Human Resources Department Is A Critical Component Of The Health Care Workforce1478 Words   |  6 PagesDisability Discrimination in Health Care The Human Resources Department is a critical component in the health care workforce. They are in many ways the backbone of an organization as they handle a variety of issue that employee have. Some of the most complicated issues that Human Resources has to deal with is disability discrimination. The reason this subject is very difficult is because of the acts that protect the disabled from discrimination. First there is the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and

The Poem Facing It By Yusef Komunyakaa - 744 Words

The poem â€Å"Facing it† by Yusef Komunyakaa has a tone that will haunt a reader well after they are done reading it. The poem is about the author, a veteran visiting the Vietnam veteran’s memorial for the very first time. The author describes the emotional impact the visit has on him. The author uses lines such as â€Å"I said I wouldn’t, dammit: No tears.† (Komunyakaa, 1947, line 3-4) and â€Å"I’m stone. I’m flesh† (Komunyakaa, 1947, line 5) to drive home the emotion and deep feelings in the poem. Throughout the poem the author utilizes personification to add to the effect and tone of the poem as well. The author talks about the memorials stone as if it were alive. He uses the line â€Å"I turn this way –the stone lets me go.† (Komunyakaa, 1947, line 9). This is an example of the personification the author uses to help bring the stone to life. The author feels the stone truly has a strong hold on him. The memories and feelings that the memorial brings forth from the veteran are the driving force to the tone of the poem. The poems is heavy and heartbreaking. It clearly shows that the visit to the memorial has an enormous impact on the author. The author describes several different visions he has while at the memorial. The visions that he has are as real to him as if they were physically present. The author makes it easy to see and feel things through his eyes. The words used to describe his thoughts and feeling evoke emotions of sadness and at times, even despair. The author’sShow MoreRelatedThe Poem Facing It By Yusef Komunyakaa1077 Words   |  5 PagesThe poem â€Å"Facing it† by Yusef Komunyakaa has a tone that will haunt a reader well after they are done reading it. The poem is about the author, a veteran visiting the Vietnam veteran’s memorial for the very first time. The author describes the emotional impact the visit has on him. The author uses lines such as â€Å"I said I wouldn’t, dammit: No tears.† (Komunyakaa, 1947, line 3-4) and â€Å"I’m stone. I’m flesh† (Komunyakaa, 1947, line 5) to drive home the emotion and deep feelings in the poem. ThroughoutRead MoreAnalysis Of Poem Facing It By Yusef Komunyakaa1063 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most prevalent emotions in literature. In his poem, â€Å"Facing It,† Yusef Komunyakaa tells his experience with war and how it has affected him. The poem begins with the author experiencing a loss of identity as he is at the Vietnam Ve terans Memorial. Then, he experiences nostalgia whilst reminiscing his past. Lastly, he experiences flashbacks that deter his ability to distinguish the past from the present. Komunyakaa wastes no time in loading his poem with themes. He touches on grief, war, gainingRead MoreAnalysis of Facing It by Yusef Komunyakaa Essay example667 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Facing it by Yusef Komunyakaa Cruel and terrible events forever leave a mark on our memory. Especially, when these events are directly related to person, the memory reproduces every second of what happened. Unfortunately, humanity fully cognized the term of war. Facing it by Yusef Komunyakaa reveals another several sides of the war. Poem tells the reader about which consequences, the war left and how changed peoples lives. The hero identifies itself with the Vietnam VeteransRead MoreWar : An Unavoidable, Haunting, And Educational Event1149 Words   |  5 Pages Haunting, and Educational Event â€Å"In Flanders Fields,† by John McCrae, â€Å"In Time of War,† by W.H. Auden, and â€Å"Facing It,† by Yusef Komunyakaa all share a theme of war. The symbols and settings used in these poems illustrate the theme of war and its hardships clearly. Last, the authors all have biographical backgrounds surrounding past wars. The symbols used in all three of these poems closely relate to the idea of war. In â€Å"In Flanders Fields,† McCrae uses the symbols of crosses in the field toRead MoreUse of Imagery and Figurative Language in â€Å"Facing It† by Yusef Komunyakaa1031 Words   |  5 PagesUse of Imagery and Figurative Language in â€Å"Facing It† by Yusef Komunyakaa In his poem, â€Å"Facing It†, Yusef Komunyakaa describes his ambivalent emotions towards the Vietnam War of which he was a veteran. Reflecting on his experiences, Yusef expresses his conflicting feelings about the Vietnam War and his feelings about how racism has played a part in America’s history. By using visual imagery and metaphoric language throughout the poem, Yusef is able to reflect the sad and confused emotions heRead MoreAnalysis Of Facing It By Yusef Komunyakaa And Dulce Et Decorum Est847 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Facing it† by Yusef Komunyakaa and â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† by Wilfred Owen, are 2 great poems written in the perspective of soldiers who experienced disturbance of war. In â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† Owen talks about his experience in World War 1, taking the reader inside the actual event and giving them the insight on his feelings watching his fellow troops die. In â€Å"Facing it†, Komunyakaa also discusses his feeling towards his fellow troops who didn’t survive the attack but he also sheds light on hisRead MoreLangston Hughes And Yusef Komunyakaa And My Black Face Fades Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes and Yusef Komunyakaa, much like any two poets when compared, are very different. However, they composed two poems that are very similar. Langston Hughes’s poem, â€Å"Theme for English B†, and Yusef Komunyakaa’s, â€Å"Facing it†, can be compared in many different ways. The most outstanding similarity of the two poem’s, is the fact the speakers are outsiders and very much unlike everyone else in the poem because of their race. With the quotes â€Å"I am twenty-two, colored, born in Winston-Salem†Read Moreâ€Å"Facing It† by the American black poet Yusef Komunyakaa of Shreveport is written with the use of600 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Facing It† by the American black poet Yusef Komunyakaa of Shreveport is wri tten with the use of visual images. Yusef Komunyakaa writes about one of his many trips to the Vietnams Veterans Memorial in Washington DC. This Memorial is a long polished slab of black reflectant granite with the names of all the US soldiers who lost their lives in Vietnam. Yusef says â€Å"my black face fades, hiding inside the black granite†. Here Yusef uses his reflection in the wall to bring the reader back to the warRead MoreFacing It By Yusef Komunyakaa1158 Words   |  5 PagesIn the poem â€Å"Facing It†, by the poet Yusef Komunyakaa, he himself is the one who is speaking, the poem is about his own life experience at the Vietnam Memorial. The way a person can tell if the own poet of the poem is the speaker is by the use of first person. In this case, the poet uses words like â€Å"I† and â€Å"I’m† that support the fact that he is the speaker. The Vietnam War was a Historical event taken place in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Which was on e of the first War that African Americans wereRead MoreNostalgic Memories In Yusef Komunyakaas Facing It Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesNostalgic Memories In Facing It Just as farmers brand their livestock in order to claim them as their own, humans do the same when it comes to important events. There are certain moments in ones life when an incident is so powerful, emotionally or physically, that it leaves a mark on a person forever. The branded symbol that is left could be positive or negative, but there is no doubt that it has caused a wave of all-encompassing feeling. And although when looking back at the past

Simon Bolivar Essay examples - 2205 Words

Throughout Latin American History there have been several important leaders, but one leader in particular changed Latin American history forever. This particularly important early nineteenth-century leader was named Simà ³n Bolà ­var. Simà ³n Bolà ­var as a leader stood out from all the other leaders, because he played a crucial role in Latin American Independence. He was a revolutionary, an intellectual, and a visionary man that made Latin American independence successful during the nineteenth century. Simà ³n Bolà ­var was said to be a revolutionary during the period of the early nineteenth century because he wanted to change Latin America. His goal was to promote change and gain independence for the Latin American states from Spanish rule, and†¦show more content†¦This exposure to new ideas played a crucially important role in the independence movement for Latin America, in that Simà ³n used these ideas he was taught to influence the people of his country. Without Simà ³n Bolà ­var’s avocation of these enlightment ideas to the people of Latin America, independence for these states may not have been possible. Since Simà ³n Bolà ­var could be seen as responsible of the one advocating how important it is for citizens to fight for their rights and freedoms, and these ideas where the reason that ignited the movement towards independence. During the nineteenth century, many people needed some kind of guidance about how they should act and think in regards to bei ng inferior to Spanish rule that had a hold on their country like Latin America experienced throughout Spanish colonial rule. Simà ³n Bolà ­var and his enlightment ideas were just what the citizens needed in leading them towards independence, since it seemed like they were lost without his guidance. Perhaps Simà ³n Bolà ­var was just the right intellectual at the right time, since it seemed that people during this time needed someone to guide or speak for them, and that they ultimately couldn’t think or act for themselves so Simà ³n guided them. It was said that Simà ³n Bolà ­var was considered an intellectual and that people followed his ideas and visions because his campaigns were soShow MoreRelatedSimon Bolivar1126 Words   |  5 PagesSIMON BOLIVAR ONE COUNTRY, ONE BROKEN DREAM. Herbert Maduro Columbia Southern University SIMON BOLIVAR ONE COUNTRY, ONE BROKEN DREAM. Herbert Maduro Columbia Southern University Simon Bolivar has been considered by many historians as the liberator of the Americas, he lead an army that liberated Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia from the Spanish rule. Bolivar dreamed in having these countries unified as one big country called â€Å"The Gran Colombia†. These countries wouldRead More Simon Bolivar Essay603 Words   |  3 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Simon Jose Antonio de la Santisima Trinidad Bolivar was born in Caracas on July 24, 1783 to don Juan Vicente Bolivar y Ponte y dona Maria de la Concepcion Palacios y Blanco. Simon received an excellent education from his tutors, Simon Rodriquez and Andres Bello. By the age of nine Bolivar lost both his parents, and was being taken care of by his uncle don Carlos Palacios. At the age of fifteen in 1799 he traveled to Spain to receive a better education. In Spain, Bolivar met Maria TeresaRead MoreBiography of Simon Bolivar792 Words   |  4 PagesSimon Bolivar was born July 24th, 1783 in Caraca s, Venezuela. His family consisted of a slew of wealthy Creoles, or those born in America but of European decent. However, early on in his life he was faced with tragedy when first, his father died when he was three and then his mother soon followed as he neared the age of only six. Although his parents’ deaths seemed untimely and tragic but, because of the wealth of the family, Bolivar had great access to two very important tutors who would mold hisRead MoreSimon Bolivar - The Liberator Essay2176 Words   |  9 PagesSimon Bolivar - The Liberator Simon Bolivar was proclaimed â€Å"Liberator† by his own people and a world-renowned figure in his day. His prophetic vision of hemispheric solidarity lives today, and his political thinking serves dictators and democrat alike in contemporary Latin America. This paper explores the impact the days of colonialism and revolution, in which treatment of Creoles was inferior to Peninsulares (Spaniards born in Spain). And this was a long-standing cause of frustration and resentmentRead MoreEssay on The Rise of Simà ³n Bolà ­var to Power in Venezuela546 Words   |  3 PagesSimà ³n Bolà ­var was born July 24, 1783 in Caracas, Venezuela. He was born into a wealthy family, who took their money from rich gold and copper mines they owned in Venezuela. At the age of three Simà ³n Bolà ­vars father died, then six years later his mother died. After the death of his parents, he moved to Spain in 1799 where he continued his education and married a daughter of a nobleman, Marà ­a Teres a Rodrà ­guez del Toro y Alaysa in 1803, who later died of yellow fever during a visit to Venezuela. WhenRead MoreBolivar, By Simon Bolivar1356 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatly Simà ³n Bolà ­var, â€Å"Simà ³n Bolà ­var was a South American soldier who was instrumental in the continent s revolutions against the Spanish empire. –After France invaded Spain in 1808, he became involved in the resistance movement and played a key role in the Spanish American fight for independence. In 1825, the Republic of Bolivia was created in honor of the inspirational leader, hailed by many as El Libertador (The Liberator). He died on December 17, 1830 in Colombia† (Simà ³n Bolà ­var). Bolà ­varRead MoreSimon Bolivar And George Washington843 Words   |  4 PagesContinent Simon Bolivar and George Washington were two heroes that were born in the new continent. They had special military abilities and exceptional intelligence. They had won their place in history for being the biggest liberators of our continent. Bolivar the father of the countries that he liberates and Washington is the father of United States of America. Both had an aristocrat family and a good education, but they fought against oppression and against the Spanish and British Empires. Simon JoseRead MoreEssay on The American Revolution and the Formation of Bolivia1887 Words   |  8 Pagesinto power. Bonaparte offered the people of Bolivia freedoms that the Spanish rule simply refused. As the resentment between the two sides rose, other groups that had been advocating the freedom of Latin nations took the fight to the people. Simon Bolivar, who had a reputation of being a liberator, took center stage. The common folk began to trust his words, as he talked about fighting for the resources that were theirs, ideals taken directly from the American Revolution itself. Also with the powerRead More Bolivar Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pages Draft One of Term Paper on: Simon Bolivar IBH History of the Americas Simon Bolivar does not deserve the title of â€Å"Liberator of Latin America.† Latin America as we know it today has undergone many changes throughout history. The beginning for this time of change was 1808. Spain, the country most widely responsible for the colonization of Latin America, was in trouble with France’s master of conquest, Napoleon Bonaparte. Napolien overthrew the King of Spain and replaced him withRead MoreVenezuelan Immigration Essay769 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluential revolutionary leaders sparked disagreements within the Creole class. 1. Simon Bolivar sought to completely liberate Venezuela and the rest of South America from monarchy. He also wanted more social classes in Venezuela to participate in politics. 2. San Martin believed Venezuela should break away from Spain, however, he advocated a different governmental structure after independence, then that of Simon Bolivar. a) Thought that a European monarch was needed in Venezuela in order to maintain

Wireless Technologies Proposal - 994 Words

Wireless Technologies Proposal Angeline Moore University of Phoenix Introduction to Computer Application and Systems BIS/220 Veronica Wade January 23, 2013 Wireless Technologies Proposal In an ever-evolving technological world, Party Plates want to create a business where Party Plates sales and marketing team can network consistently with our clients in a team effort as well as to initiate items and inventory to increase local and regional communication to achieve corporate goals. To uphold these objectives, Party Plates LLC, recommends using two wireless technologies that will support new ideas as well as assisting in facilitating calculated financial goals. Party Plates choices are iPads and iPhones. These devices would†¦show more content†¦It is important to know that all access points are not safe. There are precautions Party Plates may implement when using public accesses. We should avoid connecting to unknown public access points. Never use public â€Å"open† networks to access your banking, credit card or other sensitive sites and always establish a VPN connection as soon as you connect to the Wi-Fi (The Pros and Cons of Using Computer Tablets, 2011, p. 1) With all the research provided in this proposal it is easy to see why iPhones and iPads would be beneficial to Party Plates. iPhones and iPads make the company accessible to customers from virtually anywhere. Party Plates being this accessible set up the company’s market to expand greatly. The more Party Plates shows their improvements in technology the more their customers can access them and the more profits are set to be made. References Complete List of iPad Advantages and Disadvantages. (n.d.). Retrieved fromShow MoreRelatedWireless Technology Proposal Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesWireless Technology Proposal BIS/220 November 28, 2012 Wireless Technology Proposal The purpose of this proposal is to identify two wireless technologies, which would be as a marketing tool and beneficial to implement in the Party Plates organization in order to advance business objective. This proposal will also incorporate a rationalization for the conclusion to implement the aforementioned wireless technologies and identify the risks of usingRead MoreEssay on bis 221 wk 4628 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Wireless Technology and Networks Nichole Osborne Team B BIS/221 03/02/2015 Jamie Telesca Wireless Technologies Party Plates Company has established the need for a new proposal with wireless technology. Team B will research some marketing tools that will assist Party Plates in meeting their goals of advancement in sales and certain goals. 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Morgan, who offered his funding for 51% of Tesla’s patentRead MoreBis 220 Introduction to Computer Applications and Systems /Complete Clas s1089 Words   |  5 PagesBIS 220 Introduction To Computer Applications and Systems /Complete Class Click Link below To Purchase: http://homework-aid.com/BIS-220-Complete-Class-256.htm BIS 220 Week 1 Individual Information Technology Acts Paper Select two of the following acts to research: †¢ Do Not Call Implementation Act, 2003 †¢ Controlling the Assault of Non-solicited Pornography and Marketing (CAN-SPAM) Act, 2003 †¢ Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), 2002 †¢ Uniting and Strengthening AmericaRead MoreRequest For Proposal Rfp ( Rfp )1271 Words   |  6 PagesREQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP) WIRELESS COMP COMPANY REAPER MACHINES 2335 LENOX ST. CHARLOTTE, NC, 28056 8/11/2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND 2 2. PROPOSAL GUIDELINES 2 3. PROJECT PURPOSE AND DESCRIPTION 3 4. PROJECT SCOPE 3 5. PROPOSAL AND PROJECT TIMELINE 4 6. BUDGET 5 7. PROPOSAL EVALUATION CRITERIA 6 1. SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND Death Comm is currently accepting proposals to develop, design, launch, and host a new Wireless Network within their building. TheRead MoreDesign A Functional Prototype Of Monitoring System1103 Words   |  5 Pagesfunctional prototype of monitoring system for a security purpose and the system use WIFI as a transmission medium. Standard monitoring systems such as CCTV use cable to connect from a camera to the monitoring station. This project is intended to use a wireless transmission to transmit video from camera to monitoring station. This project also to overcome the power supply issues of main power supply to operate the device. The uninterruptible power supply is use as a main power supply to prevent disturbanceRead MoreComputer System Proposal Paper940 Words   |  4 PagesCaring Hands System Proposal Idalina Ackerman CIS 105 May 14, 2010 IT Computing Agency is please to present a computing proposal to Caring Hands to assist your business to run efficiently and effectively. We understand the dynamics that a small business in a competitive market faces. We believe that the home healthcare market is growing and maturing in the Lehigh Valley and surrounding areas. We are ready to place a modern computing system with new technology to meet your needs to succeedRead MoreAthlete Shack Proposal Essay879 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Project Proposal Wireless Networks – NETW563 DeVry University, Keller Graduate School of Management November 15, 2014 Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Strategies/Methods†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Schedule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 Equipment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Network Diagram†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreEssay on New Billing Business Network Proposal891 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Network Proposal David Moser Strayer University CIS 175- Introduction to Networking My neighbor comes to me about a small startup billing business, he requires an information technology design specification that will meet a tight budget $5000.00. Included in the business requirements are two workstations, Internet access, one printer, multiple email addresses, basic security, and a maintenance cost ceiling of $200.00 per month. I have made the following proposal to my neighborRead MoreMobile Wireless Networks Through Data1390 Words   |  6 PagesConfiguring Mobile relay in Wireless Networks through data Abhijith Manchikattla Project Report submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the requirement for the dregree of Master of Science Fall 2014 Under Guidance of Dr. Mais Nijim Texas AM University – Kingsville, EECS Dept. MSC 192, Kingsville, Texas, U.S.A 78363 Abstract: The WSNs are mostly utilized in applications

Dec Of Independence Essay English Free Essays

However, the document does not just serve as a list of misrepresentations and evils done by the King, but it in fact helps to outline an abstract plan of how the people of the colonies should live after secession from the Crown. Jefferson is able to annunciate, within the document, the utter importance of the basic rights all men should have. The Declaration of Independence also helps guide the people away from governments with unchecked power. We will write a custom essay sample on Dec Of Independence Essay English or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jefferson’s overarching theme within the document is self- government and he writes with a huge emphasis on State representation. Basic human rights are some of the most controversial topics that the world has ever seen. The Declaration of Independence is no exception. The principles of the document all deal with basic human rights. Jefferson states the King’s inhumane decisions and actions against the rights, we the people, ought to have as human beings. Jefferson states that we all have, â€Å"certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. Jefferson has incredibly strong feelings about people who try to take away our natural rights and he wants to deter the States from being tuck under a government that does not respect those very rights. Not only as people do we have the privilege to these rights, but we also have the duty to preserve them at any cost. Jefferson’s statements within the document help to show his true agenda; to offer a reason to change their society so that the people can be free without misrepresentation. Thomas Jefferson proves t he importance of rebelling against absolute monarchs within his writing of The Declaration of Independence. He writes of how the King used his power for evil instead of good. For instance, Jefferson states, † He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. † The people Of the colonies must stand up to the British Empire at any cost to preserve their liberty and freedom. He puts everything on the table and provides a direction to a system in which States can govern themselves and depend less on a centralized government. Jefferson demands that the people of the colonies are able to live in peace whilst completely represented in terms of taxation, military endeavors, etc. Although at times Jefferson’s words seem to sound like he has a literal plan of how the colonies should be governed, in fact, it is a philosophy that does not have to be limited to just those who live in the colonies, but any person or people that feel they have been unfairly or unrightfully governed. His words offer a powerful message that any oppressor, whether a single person or a unified government, needs to be dealt with and should never be allowed to continue with wrath. The only way to entirely get rid of tyrannical or corrupt leaders, kings, etc. is to give the majority of the power to each individual state to self-govern. Jefferson feels above all else that state rights and representation are the most important ideals and values we, as a people, should have. The Declaration of Independence serves as a highly summarized game plan to create a less intrusive and less intensive government that will not unfairly govern the people. The document Serves as a message that the United Colonies are independent and shall govern themselves whether or not the King of Britain agrees. Jefferson demands that States at least have proper representation within a national government if there is to be one. Though, this document is not merely just a plan for a new government, it also serves as something more: an idea that will fuel freedom and a new beginning for the people. Jefferson uses several different means of getting his point across within The Declaration of Independence. He uses harsh examples of evil actions committed by the tyrannical government of Britain. Another example of Jefferson getting his point across is a brand new future he speaks of as well as hat the States/Colonies could have if they get rid of the British monarch. How to cite Dec Of Independence Essay English, Essays

Dec Of Independence Essay English Free Essays

However, the document does not just serve as a list of misrepresentations and evils done by the King, but it in fact helps to outline an abstract plan of how the people of the colonies should live after secession from the Crown. Jefferson is able to annunciate, within the document, the utter importance of the basic rights all men should have. The Declaration of Independence also helps guide the people away from governments with unchecked power. We will write a custom essay sample on Dec Of Independence Essay English or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jefferson’s overarching theme within the document is self- government and he writes with a huge emphasis on State representation. Basic human rights are some of the most controversial topics that the world has ever seen. The Declaration of Independence is no exception. The principles of the document all deal with basic human rights. Jefferson states the King’s inhumane decisions and actions against the rights, we the people, ought to have as human beings. Jefferson states that we all have, â€Å"certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. Jefferson has incredibly strong feelings about people who try to take away our natural rights and he wants to deter the States from being tuck under a government that does not respect those very rights. Not only as people do we have the privilege to these rights, but we also have the duty to preserve them at any cost. Jefferson’s statements within the document help to show his true agenda; to offer a reason to change their society so that the people can be free without misrepresentation. Thomas Jefferson proves t he importance of rebelling against absolute monarchs within his writing of The Declaration of Independence. He writes of how the King used his power for evil instead of good. For instance, Jefferson states, † He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. † The people Of the colonies must stand up to the British Empire at any cost to preserve their liberty and freedom. He puts everything on the table and provides a direction to a system in which States can govern themselves and depend less on a centralized government. Jefferson demands that the people of the colonies are able to live in peace whilst completely represented in terms of taxation, military endeavors, etc. Although at times Jefferson’s words seem to sound like he has a literal plan of how the colonies should be governed, in fact, it is a philosophy that does not have to be limited to just those who live in the colonies, but any person or people that feel they have been unfairly or unrightfully governed. His words offer a powerful message that any oppressor, whether a single person or a unified government, needs to be dealt with and should never be allowed to continue with wrath. The only way to entirely get rid of tyrannical or corrupt leaders, kings, etc. is to give the majority of the power to each individual state to self-govern. Jefferson feels above all else that state rights and representation are the most important ideals and values we, as a people, should have. The Declaration of Independence serves as a highly summarized game plan to create a less intrusive and less intensive government that will not unfairly govern the people. The document Serves as a message that the United Colonies are independent and shall govern themselves whether or not the King of Britain agrees. Jefferson demands that States at least have proper representation within a national government if there is to be one. Though, this document is not merely just a plan for a new government, it also serves as something more: an idea that will fuel freedom and a new beginning for the people. Jefferson uses several different means of getting his point across within The Declaration of Independence. He uses harsh examples of evil actions committed by the tyrannical government of Britain. Another example of Jefferson getting his point across is a brand new future he speaks of as well as hat the States/Colonies could have if they get rid of the British monarch. How to cite Dec Of Independence Essay English, Essays

Cacao Leaves and Garlic as Mosquito Repelants free essay sample

â€Å"If you think you are too small to be effective, you have never been in bed with a mosquito. † -Betty Reese Mosquitoes are small but deadly. Everywhere you go, they are willing to suck your blood anytime. With their simple bites, they can cause you a great damage. Garlic has not just been considered a special food for the unique flavor it imparts, but also for its medicinal value. It is thought that garlic may be an alternative mosquito repellent for humans as well. In a field study conducted in India, a preparation made of one percent garlic oil, petroleum jelly and beeswax that was rubbed on the arms and legs of the study subjects was found to be effective in preventing mosquito bites for up to eight hours. In addition, there is some evidence that heavy consumption of garlic through supplements or well-flavored foods may help ward off mosquitoes. ( http://www. news. colostate. edu/Release/390) Nowadays, cacao is known for the production of cacao chocolate and cacao butter. It has shown its anti-HIV properties and its cacao fats have been used in many skin care products. But it can be also made as a mosquito repellant spray by its properties that are unappealing to mosquitoes. The researchers came up with the idea of mosquito repellent spray to help our community lessen the number of dengue victims nationwide at the same time to make an eco-friendly repellent spray because it is made from natural products or it is made from organic substances which biodegrades in the environment. With this, we could help lessen the number of increasing dengue incidents, at the same time we could help people to breathe air safely. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY There are a number of harmful side effects to most insect repelling products on the market today. The active ingredient in most of these products is called DEET (diethyl-meta-toluamide) which is so poisonous that even the Environment Protection Agency recommends the users to wash off their skin when they return indoors. Furthermore, the agency suggests to avoid breathing it in and not to spray it directly on face. Though DEET is used in hundreds of brands in varying concentrations, It is still a pesticide. Many consider DEET insect repellent to be harmless or even a beneficial mosquito repellent. Yet, it is a synthetic product that could harm mosquitoes it could also do damage to other living things. (hhtp://www. mercola. com/article/pesticides/deet. html) The mosquitoes are a family of small, midge-like flies: the Culicidae. Although a few species are harmless or even useful to humanity, most are considered a nuisance because they consume blood from living vertebrates, including humans. Mosquitoes have a battery of sensors designed to track their prey, including chemical, visual, and heat sensors. Typically, both male and female mosquitoes feed on nectar and plant juices, but in many species the mouthparts of the females are adapted for piercing the skin of animal hosts and sucking their blood as ectoparasites. In many species, the female needs to obtain nutrients from a blood meal before she can produce eggs, whereas in many other species, she can produce more eggs after a blood meal. Mosquitoes can act as vectors for many disease-causing viruses and parasites. Infected mosquitoes carry these organisms from person to person without exhibiting symptoms themselves. So all of us needs to be careful. (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mosquito) Allium sativum (garlic) is a well known condiment or material in the kitchen to flavor the food. According to Tone Rico (http://wiki. answers. com/Q/What_do_mosquitoes_hate), garlic is a very good substance to odorize a person’s sweat that will deter mosquitoes away from you for it will secrete through the sweat glands and blanket the sweet smell of blood in the body. Hence, the researchers opted this project because a mosquito repellent spray made up from Theobroma cacao (cacao leaves) and Allium sativum (garlic) will remove the health problems caused by commercial mosquito repellents such as skin hives, redness and irritation (due to allergic reaction), a burning sensation leading to blistering and permanent scarring of the skin, nausea and vomiting, stomach irritation, mood swings, insomnia, disorientation or confusion, numbness, clumsiness and seizures (particularly in smaller children). Moreover, Theobroma cacao and Allium sativum are easy to find. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Theobroma cacao Allium Sativum (bulb Fig. 1 Conceptual framework STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of Theobroma cacao leaves (cacao) and Allium sativum (garlic) extracts as a mosquito repellant. Specifically, the study seeks to answer the following questions. 1. What plant decoction can repel more mosquitoes? a. 150 grams of Theobroma cacao leaves boiled to 500 mL of water. b. 150 grams of Allium sativum (garlic) boiled to 500 mL of water. c. 150 grams of Theobroma cacao leaves and150 grams of Allium sativum boiled to 500 mL of water. 2. How effective is the decoction to repel mosquitoes based on the number of mosquitoes transferred to the other sides of the container in comparison to the commercial repellant? STATEMENT OF THE HYPOTHESIS Ho: There is no significant difference in the repellant activity of Theobroma cacao leaves (cacao) and Allium sativum (garlic) bulb at the same proportions. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY A mosquito repellant spray from plants do not brings out harmful substances that can risk the health of the people because it is an eco-friendly product which is safe to use. This investigation aims to make a mosquito repellent out of Theobroma cacao leaves (cacao) and Allium sativum (garlic) and to come up with a solution of the increasing number of dengue cases which is abound in Cebu. Families. Who want every member of it, safe from the mosquitoes carrying viruses (examples: dengue and malaria) who wish to buy a mosquito repellent spray which is cheaper, effective and safe to use, that they can assure that they would not inhale harmful substances instead of fresh, clean air; an air which is free from synthetic chemicals. Entrepreneurs. It is the pleasure of the entrepreneurs to have a cheaper, good quality repellent spray that is trend to the public which they can sell it at affordable price. Mother Earth. Mother Earth is the center of all beneficiaries in the study for it is an eco-friendly product. It helps save Mother Earth from the air pollutant brought by commercial mosquito repellent sprays by using natural products which biodegrades in the environment. Researchers. This study helps the researcher to know more about Theobroma cacao leaves (cacao) and Allium sativum (garlic). Another thing, they could also benefit in a way of expanding their knowledge about the mosquitoes and repellent sprays. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS This study dealt with the production of a mosquito repellent which is made from non-synthetic, organic chemicals which are environmentally friendly. It was focused on the decoction of Theobroma cacao leaves and the bulb of Allium sativum at various proportions to determine the concentration which can repel the most number of mosquitoes. This project was limited to two varieties of plants only namely Theobroma cacao and Allium sativum. Only the leaves of the former were gathered since they were easy to collect and were just given for free. Allium sativum, on the other hand, is used as condiment in every household in the Philippines. As such, it abounds in the market and is inexpensive. The subjects of this research were mosquitoes. They were reared from wigglers in each of the 3 mosquito cages inside a beaker which contained 500mL of plain water. They were fed with dry leaves. When the adult emerged, they were fed with sugar solutions since it is the main food of the adult mosquitoes (Foster, 1995). Identification of the mosquitoes was beyond the scope of the study since the researchers only wanted to determine the effectiveness of the aforementioned plants as repellent. The study was conducted from December 5, 2013– January 17, 2014 in Talamban National High School since Barangay Talamban ranks second in the dengue fever cases from January-June 2013 (Dengue Fever Surveillance, 2013). DEFINITION OF TERMS For the purpose of this project and to facilitate the comprehension of this work, the terms hereafter mentioned are hereby defined. Decoction. It is the process in which the leaves of Theobroma cacao and Allium Sativum were heated to extract the substances which can repel the mosquitoes. Proportions. It refers to the various weights of Theobroma cacao and Allium Sativum. Repellant. It is behavior exhibited by the mosquitoes which are treated with the product to transfer to the untreated half of the cage. METHODOLOGY An experimental method of research was used to test the effectiveness of the decoction of Theobroma cacao leaves and Allium sativum bulb. As mosquito repellant, decoction was done to the plants and was applied to adult mosquitoes. MAKING OF THE CAGE A cubic form cage measured 15†x15† was prepared. A mosquito net which measured 15†x15† was attached on the cubic form cage so that the adult mosquitoes cannot escape from it. In attaching the mosquito net, a ? nail was used. Then, the cut mosquito net was fastened also at the middle part of the cage. This would separate the area in the cage where the application of the product would be done. A hole was made in it where a tissue tube from the tissue papers with a diameter of 2. 7 cm had served as the passage way of the mosquitoes to the other side of the cage as they were repelled. A small opening which measured 5†x5† at the top of the cage was made. It served as the opening for putting the collected mosquitoes, for feeding of the adult mosquitoes and for the testing of the product. And the three cages were labeled set-ups A,B and C. PREPARATION OF MATERIALS Fresh cacao leaves were weighed scale at 150 grams, the garlic bulb were also weighed into 150 grams and another 150 grams of cacao leaves and 150 grams of garlic were weighed for the experiment. Each weighed garlic bulbs were peeled and crushed using the mortar and pestle separately. DECOCTIONPROCEDURE The 150 grams washed cacao leaves and 150 grams of skinless, crushed garlic were boiled in a 500 mL of water within 15-20 minutes on a medium fire separately. Another 150 grams of cacao leaves and 150 grams of skinless, crushed garlic were also boiled together in a 500 mL of water within 15-20 minutes on a medium fire. The products were filtered using the filter paper and were place inside a container. The cacao decoction was labeled as set A, garlic decoction was labeled set B and the mixture of cacao and garlic decoction was labeled set C. REARING OF MOSQUITOES The researchers were able to collect sixty (60) mosquitoes in which twenty (20) mosquitoes for each cage by rearing them. Four black plastic cups of equal sizes were filled with 100mL of clean tap water. Decaying leaves were placed in each of the cups. They were placed inside the 4 classrooms of Talamban National High School to collect the eggs. After a week, the mosquito traps were collected. They were placed inside the school laboratory for hatching which took 2-3 days. When hatched, the wrigglers were poured into a basin and were counted. A 100mL of clean, tap water with dry leaves was placed in each of the three beakers and twenty wrigglers were transferred in each of the set-ups using a small fish net. The three beakers were placed inside the three cages and left there for 2-3 days. They also prepared a sugar solution. 25 grams of sugar was added to a 100mL of water (Foster, 1995). It was stirred until dissolved in a beaker and transferred the solution in a container. A three (3) ball of cottons were moistened with the sugar solution in which each cotton ball was placed on a small plastic container. These containers were placed inside each cage in order to feed the adult mosquitoes. PRODUCT TESTING Three (3) cotton balls were prepared for each of the set-ups and were placed inside each of the cages with mosquitoes ( Bernard, n. d) . The first cotton was moistened with twenty (20) sprays of repellant A (150 grams of cacao leaves) while the second cotton ball was also sprayed twenty (20) times with repellant B (150 grams of garlic) and lastly the third cotton ball was sprayed twenty (20) times with repellant C (150 grams of cacao leaves and 150 grams of garlic) . They were left for four minutes inside the mosquito cages. After which, the number of mosquitoes which transferred to the other side of the cage was counted, tallied and recorded. The same was also done for the mosquitoes which were left in the cage. The same procedure was done with the other two cages. Statistically, is of data was also done. TREATMENT OF DATA The data gathered from actual observation were recorded, statistical treated, analyzed and interpreted. The formulas for statistical treatment used were: TSS=? X? ?(? X? )/N Where TSS= total sum of square X= individual values in each column N= total sample size SSB=(? Xc)? n-(? 1X1)? /N Where SSB= sum of squares within columns ?xc= sum of the individual values per column n= size of the sample per column SSW=TSS-SSB Where SSW= sum of squares within column. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Garlic can be used to repel a variety of crawling and flying insects, including mosquitoes. According to Patrick Parker, SavATree Plant Health Care Program Director, one treatment with garlic is effective for 2 weeks and can repel insects for up to one month. Moreover, garlic is easy on the environments. Parker states, â€Å"It is a natural extract and does not affect insects that are beneficial to suburban landscapes. † Garlic bulbs contain an amino acid that converts to a substance called allicin when crushed, blended or chopped. The characteristic odor released as a result of this process has powerful properties. : When garlic extract is absorbed by a plant, biochemical changes take place in its foliage which cause it to actively repel insects,† says Parker, â€Å" In short, plants are provided with a long-lasting case of â€Å"garlic breathe† that causes insects to move elsewhere. † However, the treatment is odorless to humans within minutes of application. Insects are naturally repulsed by the presence of the botanical extract. Therefore, they do not build up a resistance to garlic treatments. Garlic can also be applied to many sensitive trees, shrubs and turf that traditional treatments would harm. Parker added, â€Å"I get excited whenever a natural solution produces results that are effective enough to compete on a large scale with synthetic products. † (http://www. savatree. com/garlic-insect-repellent. html) Garlic, a common staple found in countless kitchens and recipes worldwide, long has been considered a special food not just for the unique flavor it imparts, but also for its medicinal value. Most of its therapeutic value, as well as its flavor and odor, can be attributed to sulfur compounds contained within the garlic clove. In recent years, garlic has been widely studied for its role in promoting health. There is good evidence that garlic possesses antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiprotozoan and even insect-repellent properties. Given the recent surge of the West Nile virus spread by infected mosquitoes, it is interesting to explore the value of garlic as one more method for avoiding mosquito bites. A number of studies have shown that the oil fraction of garlic destroys certain species of mosquito larvae. Garlic sprays (made primarily with garlic extract) are available on the market for us on plants as an alternative botanical pesticide to chemical pesticides. The sulfurs contained within the garlic extract have been shown to be effective against a wide range of insects, including mosquitoes, and the lingering odor can deter mosquitoes from the area for weeks. It is thought that garlic may be an alternative mosquito repellent for humans as well. In a field study conducted in India, a preparation made of 1 percent garlic oil, petroleum jelly and beeswax that was rubbed on the arms and legs of study subjects was found to be effective in preventing mosquito bites for up to eight hours. In addition, there is some evidence that heavy consumption of garlic through supplements or well-flavored foods may help ward off mosquitoes. When garlic is eaten and its components are metabolized, compounds are released from the body through the skin and the breath. (http://www. straightdope. com/columns/read/2177/does-garlic-repel-mosquitoes) REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES Allium sativum yields allicin, an antibiotic and antifungal compound (phytoncide). It has been claimed that it can be used as a home remedy to help speed recovery from strep throat or other minor ailments because of its antibiotic properties. It also contains the sulfur-containing compounds alliin, ajoene, diallylsulfide, dithiin, S-allylcysteine, and enzymes, B vitamins, proteins, minerals, saponins, flavonoids, and Maillard reaction products, which are not sulfur-containing compounds. Furthermore, a phytoalexin (allixin) was found, inhibiting skin tumor formation. Herin, allixin and/or its analogs may be expected useful compounds for cancer prevention or chemotherapy agents for other diseases (Ejaz et al. ,2003) The composition of the bulbs is approximately 84. 09% water, 13. 38% organic matter, and 1. 53% inorganic matter, while the leaves are 87. 14% water, 11. 27% organic matter, and 1. 59% inorganic matter. Fresh C. citratus grass contains approximately 0. 4% volatile oil. The oil contains 65% to 85% citral, a mixture of 2 geometric isomers, geraniol and neral. Related compounds geraniol, geranic acid, and nerolic acid have also been identified. More than a dozen other minor fragrant components were also found. Research has shown geraniol to be an effective plant based mosquito repellant (Rumor Kiddo). A study in Kilimanjaro region, north eastern of Tanzania found that the essential oils from of Ocimum Suaveand Ocimum Kilimandscharicum were effective against biting mosquitoes in terms of feeding inhibition, knockdown effect and mortality (Kweka, 2008). A review of plant based repellents showed that there were several plants which repelled biting arthropod. Yet, 30 species of the plants reviewed was found to have some harmful effects to humans like skin irritations and cancer causing (Maia and Moore, 2011). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION After the data were collected, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed. Table 1: The number of mosquitoes repelled in the three (3) treatments. A B C A B C STEP 1: N T T? SSB= STEP 2: SS= SS= STEP 3: C= T? /N C= C= STEP 4: SST= SS-C SST= SST= STEP 5: SSB= [T1? /N + T2? /N + T3? /N] SSB= STEP 6: SSW= SST-SSB SSB= SSB= STEP 7: Sum of Square DF Mean Square Source of Variation Within Groups RATIO T. V Findings: CV ( ) TV ( ) Decision: Reject Ho Analysis: The proportion of Theobroma cacao leaves and Allium Sativum bulb has a significant difference in the repellent activity. The data on repelling the mosquitoes were subjected by one way analysis of variance. It was found out that the different proportions of Theobroma cacao and Allium Sativum affect the number of mosquitoes being repelled. CONCLUSIONS Based on the results, the researchers concluded that Theobroma cacao (cacao) leaves and Allium \ Sativum (garlic) bulb decoction is effective in repelling in terms of number of mosquitoes transferred to the other side of the container. Moreover, the decoction coming from 300 g of Theobroma cacao (cacao) leaves and Allium Sativum (garlic) bulb can repel the mosquitoes effectively than the other two. RECOMMENDATIONS The researchers recommend, increasing the population of the subjects so that they are not well dispersed inside the 15†x15† cage. In so doing, they can immediately transfer to the untreated area. Lastly, it is endorsed that the time in minutes in testing treatment C be varied to determine if the repellency of the product is long. BIBLIOGRAPHIES Books McClung, Robert M. Aquatic Insects and How They Live. U. S. A. : William Morrow and Company Inc. , 1971. Publications. Barnard, Donald R. et al. â€Å"Standard Method for Testing Mosquito Repellant. † Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 21 (4) (2005). Ejaz, S. , L. C. Woong and A. Ejaz. â€Å"Extract of Garlic (Allium Sativum) In Cancer Chemoprevention. Experimental Oncology. 25, 93-97 (June 2003). Foster, Woodbridge A. â€Å"Mosquito Sugar Feeding and Reproductive Energetics. † Kweka, Eliningaya J. et al. â€Å"Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellant plants in north-eastern Tanzania. † Malaria Journal. 7 (152) (2008). Maia, Marta Ferreira and Sarah J. Moore. â€Å"Plant-based insect repellants: a review of their efficacy, Development and testing. † Malaria Journal(2001). Unpublished Materials City Epidemiology Statistics and Surveillance Unit. â€Å"Dengue Surveillance 2013,† MW #26. Internet Sources http://www. annualreviews. org/doi/abs/10. 1146/annurev. en. 40. 010195. 002303? journalCode=ento http://www. mercola. com/article/pesticides/deet. html http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Coumarin http://wiki. answers. com/Q/What_do_mosquitoes_hate http://www. savatree. com/garlic-insect-repellent. html http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mosquito http://www. straightdope. com/columns/read/2177/does-garlic-repel-mosquitoes APPENDICES APPENDIX A REQUEST LETTER TALAMBAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL TALAMBAN CEBU CITY JANUARY 12, 2013 RHODA S. CARIEGO Research 1 Talamban National High School Talamban Cebu, City Madam: We, the undersigned students of Research 1, are conducting a research entitled Theobroma cacao leaves (cacao leaves) and Allium Sativum (garlic) as mosquito repellent spray. And we hereby ask you to be our research adviser. We are hoping for your positive response to this matter. Thank you and God bless. Sincerely yours, QUEENIBEL S. ARRIESGADO KRISTINE JANE A. BORCES DOMINIQUE FATIMA G. CABANSAY JOBELYN B. COGTAS JOSE PATERNO MONTESCLAROS MARY ROSE A. TELAMO Noted: CELIA C. GEPITULAN Research Teacher APPENDIX B TRANSMITTAL LETTER TALAMBAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL TALAMBAN CEBU CITY JANUARY 12, 2013 DR. MA. JESSICA N. ABAYON PRINCIPAL I Talamban National High School Talamban Cebu, City Madam: As a requirement for our Research II subject we are asking your permission that we, the researchers would be allowed to use the equipment in Science Laboratory for our Investigatory Projects since the school has all the necessary materials for this study. Your approval would be highly appreciated. We are hoping for a positive response. Thank you and God bless. Sincerely Yours, QUEENIBEL S. ARRIESGADO KRISTINE JANE A. BORCES DOMINIQUE FATIMA G. CABANSAY JOBELYN B. COGTAS JOSE PATERNO MONTESCLAROS MARY ROSE A. TELAMO Noted: RHODA S. CARIEGO Research Adviser APPENDIX C TRANSMITTAL LETTER TALAMBAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL TALAMBAN CEBU CITY JANUARY 12, 2013 DR. ZENAIDA C. GRAPA Master Teacher II Talamban National High School Talamban Cebu, City Madam: As a requirement for our Research II subject we are asking your permission that we, the researchers would be allowed to use the equipment in Science Laboratory for our Investigatory Projects since the school has all the necessary materials for this study. Moreover, we are asking from your good office for financial assistance to make this project successful. Your approval would be highly appreciated. We are hoping for a positive response. Thank you and God bless. Sincerely Yours, QUEENIBEL S. ARRIESGADO KRISTINE JANE A. BORCES DOMINIQUE FATIMA G. CABANSAY JOBELYN B. COGTAS JOSE PATERNO MONTESCLAROS MARY ROSE A. TELAMO Noted: RHODA S. CARIEGO Research Adviser APPENDIX D TRANSMITTAL LETTER TALAMBAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL TALAMBAN,CEBU CITY JANUARY 13,2014 CELIA GEPITULAN Research I Talamban National High School Talamban Cebu, City Madam: We, the undersigned students of Research I, are conducting a research entitled â€Å"Theobroma cacao (cacao leaves) and Allium sativum (garlic) as mosquito repellent spray. And we hereby ask you to borrow the three mosquito cages in the science laboratory. Whatever damage that may happen it will be our responsibility. Your approval will contribute a great help in our research. Thank you and God bless. Sincerely yours, QUEENIBEL S. ARRIESGADO KRISTINE JANE A. BORCES DOMINIQUE FATIMA G. CABANSAY JOBELYN B. COGTAS JOSE PATERNO MONTESCLAROS MARY ROSE A. TELAMO Noted: CELIA GEPITULAN RESEARCH I

Pearl habor Essay Example For Students

Pearl habor Essay On Sept. 11, 2001, A date that will live in infamy for Americans, terrorists attacked the World Trade Center in New York City. At 8:48 a.m. flight 11 crashed into the north tower. As it continued to burn a second plane flight 175 carrying 65 people crashed into the south tower around 9:05 a.m.. as smoke and debris fill the air in New York City after one of the World Trade Center towers collapsed. Police officers and rescue workers on the disaster scene in New York are covered in Ash that was two to three inches deep in places. People wandered dazed and terrified, Several firefighters coated with dust sat on the ground gasping for breath. One top fire official was asked if both towers had completely collapsed: You can see what I can see, he responded. We just have no idea. At least 202 firefighters and possibly up to 350 are missing,following the collapse of the World Trade Center. Fifty-seven NYPD and Port Authority police officers also are missing; The following day, crews were jol ted by news that the death toll had actually increased from 5,422 to more than 6,300; After the names of hundreds of foreigners were added. More than a week after the attack on the World Trade Center, firefighters continue to wet down fires that sprouted up from within the wreckage. Officials were hesitant to switch the focus of their efforts from rescue to recovery, as many held out hope that survivors could still be pulled from the rubble. At the Pentagon, rescue workers faced a huge task sifting through piles of debris after the Sept. 11 attack. Forensics experts were struggling to identify the remains of many of the 189 people believed to be killed. What started as a bright sunny day turned to darkness. We will write a custom essay on Pearl habor specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now On December 7, 1941 American suffrage was started by the Japanese, in an act of war which then led to The United States entering the second world war. on September 11, 2001 The American soil was once again attacked, in an act led by terrorism which also directed The United States into war but not a world war, but a war against terrorism. Pearl harbor at 6:30 a.m. on December 7, 1941 six Japanese carriers launched its first wave of attack which consisted of one hundred and eighty-one different kinds of planes such as torpedo bombers, dive bombers, horizontal bombers, and fighters; as it was an unexpected attack in the hours before dawn U.S. Navy Vessels spotted an unidentified submarine near the entrance to pearl harbor. That very same submarine was attacked and reported as sunk by the navy destroyer U.S.S. Ward. One of the United States patrol plane’s reported to an operator at the Army Radar Station at Opama. The pilot said â€Å"the first wave of attack is on it’s wa y†. The officer in charge did not act upon the pilot’s information reason being of vague information. The officer took caution in making any judgments on what to do so he put the entire military base on standby. According to the radar sightings the planes were passed off as American Planes due for landing at Pearl Harbor Military Base. The purpose of the wave of attack was to destroy our aircrafts so they would not rise and intercept their fighters and bombers, also twenty-one ships of the U.S. Pacific Fleet was sunk or damaged. One hundred and eighty-eight American Aircrafts were destroyed and 159 aircrafts were damaged. Less than 10% of the Japanese aircrafts returned to their carriers. The United States casualties were 68 civilians and 1,178 military Americans were killed. .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc , .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc .postImageUrl , .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc , .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc:hover , .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc:visited , .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc:active { border:0!important; } .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc:active , .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6d5f0c6320737970a5ae1bc30c9a49dc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is EssayThe attacks of pearl harbor are comparable to those of September 11, 2001. For many reasons such as: they were both surprise attacks, In pearl harbor the first wave of fighter planes attacked, on September 11th a group of terrorist intentionally crashed into the world trade center causing destruction and ciaos. Another situation why these two are similar is the involvement into war such as these tragic events, World War Two and the war against terrorism. These two events took place on american soil thus causing the nation to unite. Although many were killed this nation will always unite in time of need. The American peop le will prevail as it has before and will continue in the future.The tragic events of pearl harbor in December 7,1941 and September 11, 2001 are so much alike and so very much different. The United States entered a war when Japan attacked the United States. When the terrorist attacked the U.S. we declared war against terrorism. The Terrorist attacked us in 2001 causing 6,300 civilians casualties; When Japan attacked us in 1941 2,400 people died. The difference beingpearl harbor was a military base and the actions on September 11th was more targeted to the worlds economy and the United States safety. I learned by writing this paper that history tends to repeat itself. We as American people have to know to stand united and to be strong for each other, so this beautiful country can prosper. This country will not fall in the hands of an opposing oppressor. We have freedom because many different races of American solders fought in past battles and wars to keep those freedoms alive. If we don’t keep this country from getting stripped of it’s freedom the entire United States population will possibly be next. Who knows what lies ahead all people need to realize that we need not to resolve this in acts of war but be civil and resolve it on pen and paper. The strongest words that any one can say is â€Å"where do I sign† these words can resolve issues. I learned to use the power of education to work around war but not to build instruments of war. To keep peace and plan ahead because if you don’t you’ll be unprepared and not able to handle the situation that arise. Bibliography: